Kinds of access: different methods for report reveal different kinds of metacognitive access.

نویسندگان

  • Morten Overgaard
  • Kristian Sandberg
چکیده

In experimental investigations of consciousness, participants are asked to reflect upon their own experiences by issuing reports about them in different ways. For this reason, a participant needs some access to the content of her own conscious experience in order to report. In such experiments, the reports typically consist of some variety of ratings of confidence or direct descriptions of one's own experiences. Whereas different methods of reporting are typically used interchangeably, recent experiments indicate that different results are obtained with different kinds of reporting. We argue that there is not only a theoretical, but also an empirical difference between different methods of reporting. We hypothesize that differences in the sensitivity of different scales may reveal that different types of access are used to issue direct reports about experiences and metacognitive reports about the classification process.

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Overgaard and Kristian Sandberg kinds of metacognitive access Kinds of access : different methods for report reveal different

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

دوره 367 1594  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012